Алиев, Джомарт Фазылович. Джомарт алиев

Алиев, Джомарт Фазылович - WikiVisually

1. Ташкент – Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. The officially registered population of the city in 2012 was about 2,309,300, due to its position in Central Asia, Tashkent came under Sogdian and Turkic influence early in its history, before Islam in the 8th century AD. After its destruction by Genghis Khan in 1219, the city was rebuilt, in 1865 it was conquered by the Russian Empire, and in Soviet times witnessed major growth and demographic changes due to forced deportations from throughout the Soviet Union. Today, as the capital of an independent Uzbekistan, Tashkent retains a multi-ethnic population with ethnic Uzbeks as the majority, during its long history, Tashkent has had various changes in names and political and religious affiliations. Tashkent was settled by ancient people as an oasis on the Chirchik River, in ancient times, this area contained Beitian, probably the summer capital of the Kangju confederacy. In pre-Islamic and early Islamic times, the town and the province were known as Chach, the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi also refers to the city as Chach. Later the town came to be known as Chachkand/Chashkand, meaning Chach City, the principality of Chach had a square citadel built around the 5th to 3rd centuries BC, some 8 kilometres south of the Syr Darya River. By the 7th century AD, Chach had more than 30 towns, the Buddhist monk Xuánzàng 玄奘, who travelled from China to India through Central Asia, mentioned the name of the city as Zhěshí 赭時. The Chinese chronicles Suí shū 隋書, Běi shǐ 北史 and Táng shū 唐書, in the early 8th century, the region was conquered by Muslim Arabs. The modern Turkic name of Tashkent comes from Kara-Khanid rule in the 10th century, after the 16th century, the name evolved from Chachkand/Chashkand to Tashkand. The modern spelling of Tashkent reflects Russian orthography and 20th-century Soviet influence, the city was destroyed by Genghis Khan in 1219 and lost much of its population as a result of the Mongols destruction of the Khwarezmid Empire in 1220. Under the Timurid and subsequent Shaybanid dynasties the citys population and culture gradually revived as a prominent strategic center of scholarship, commerce, in 1809, Tashkent was annexed to the Khanate of Kokand. At the time, Tashkent had a population of around 100,000 and was considered the richest city in Central Asia and it prospered greatly through trade with Russia, but chafed under Kokand’s high taxes. The Tashkent clergy also favored the clergy of Bukhara over that of Kokand, however, before the Emir of Bukhara could capitalize on this discontent, the Russian army arrived. While a small contingent staged an attack, the main force penetrated the walls. Although defense was stiff, the Russians captured the city two days of heavy fighting and the loss of only 25 dead as opposed to several thousand of the defenders. Chernyayev, dubbed the Lion of Tashkent by city elders, staged a campaign to win the population over. The Tsar liberally rewarded Chernyayev and his men with medals and bonuses, but regarded the general as a loose cannon

2. Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика – The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, also referred to as Soviet Uzbekistan or the Republic of Uzbekistan was one of the republics of the Soviet Union existed from 1924 to 1991. It was governed by the Uzbek branch of the Soviet Communist Party, from 1990 to 1991, it was the sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation. Beginning 20 June 1990, Uzbek SSR adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty within its borders, Islam Karimov became the republics inaugural president. On 31 August 1991, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed the Republic of Uzbekistan, a doubly landlocked Soviet republic in Central Asia. Uzbekistan was bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Tajikistan to the southeast, Kirghizia to the northeast, Afghanistan to the south, the name, Uzbekistan, literally means Home of the Free, taken from an amalgamation of uz, bek, and -stan. Officially, the name Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic was the name as defined by its 1937 and 1978 Constitutions. In 1924, the borders of political units in Central Asia were changed along ethnic lines determined by Vladimir Lenin’s Commissar for Nationalities, the next year Uzbekistan became one of the republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In 1928, the collectivization of land into state farms was initiated, Uzbekistan included the Tajik ASSR until 1929, when the Tajik ASSR was upgraded to an equal status. In 1930, the Uzbek SSR capital was relocated from Samarkand to Tashkent, in 1936, Uzbekistan was enlarged with the addition of the Karakalpak ASSR taken from the Kazakh SSR in the last stages of the national delimitation in the Soviet Union. That same year in December, it was renamed to the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, further bits and pieces of territory were transferred several times between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan after World War II. In 1937–38, during the Great Purge, a number of alleged nationalists were executed, including Faizullah Khojaev, during World War II, many industries were relocated to Uzbekistan from vulnerable locations in western regions of the USSR to keep them safe. Large numbers of Russians, Ukrainians and other nationalities accompanied the factories and this included large numbers of ethnic Koreans, Crimean Tatars, and Chechens. During the Soviet period, Islam became a point for the anti-religious drives of Communist authorities. The government closed most mosques, and religious schools became anti-religious museums, on the positive side was the virtual elimination of illiteracy, even in rural areas. Only a small percentage of the population was literate before 1917, another major development, one with future catastrophic impact, was the drive initiated in the early 1960s to substantially increase cotton production in the republic. This drive led to overzealous irrigation withdrawals of irrigation water from the Amu Darya, towards the end of the Soviet–Afghan War, several troops crossed the Uzbek border from Afghanistan as part of the its withdrawal on 15 February 1989. The Communist Party was the legal party in the Uzbek SSR until 1990. The first secretary, or head, of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan was consistently an Uzbek, long-time leader of the Uzbek SSR was Sharof Rashidov, head of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1959 to 1983

3. Союз Советских Социалистических Республик – The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was nominally a union of national republics, but its government. The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 and this established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and started the Russian Civil War between the revolutionary Reds and the counter-revolutionary Whites. In 1922, the communists were victorious, forming the Soviet Union with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, following Lenins death in 1924, a collective leadership and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin suppressed all opposition to his rule, committed the state ideology to Marxism–Leninism. As a result, the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization which laid the foundation for its victory in World War II and postwar dominance of Eastern Europe. Shortly before World War II, Stalin signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany, in June 1941, the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at battles such as Stalingrad. Soviet forces eventually captured Berlin in 1945, the territory overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the Eastern Bloc. The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Soviet bloc confronted the Western states that united in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949. Following Stalins death in 1953, a period of political and economic liberalization, known as de-Stalinization and Khrushchevs Thaw, the country developed rapidly, as millions of peasants were moved into industrialized cities. The USSR took a lead in the Space Race with Sputnik 1, the first ever satellite, and Vostok 1. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, the war drained economic resources and was matched by an escalation of American military aid to Mujahideen fighters. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost. The goal was to preserve the Communist Party while reversing the economic stagnation, the Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989 Soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist regimes. This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well, in August 1991, a coup détat was attempted by Communist Party hardliners. It failed, with Russian President Boris Yeltsin playing a role in facing down the coup. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states

4. Лукойл – Lukoil is one of Russias largest oil companies. It is also one of the largest global producers of oil, in 2012, the company produced 89.856 million tons of oil per day. Headquartered in Moscow, Lukoil is one of the largest public companies in terms of proven oil, in 2008, the company had 19.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent per SPE standards. This amounts to some 1. 3% of global oil reserves, the company has operations in more than 40 countries around the world. The initials of the three companies are preserved in the name Lukoil, the central figure in the companys founding was the Soviet deputy minister of oil production Vagit Alekperov. He came to believe the only way Russians could compete against western companies was to copy their business model and that meant vertically integrating the three branches of the industry—exploration, refining, and distribution—that were strictly separate under the old Soviet system. It is one of the largest tax payers of the Russian Federation, Lukoil became the first company to begin offering shares of stock on the new Russian Trading System, in 1994. Lukoil agreed to buy Hess Corporations Russian unit for $2.05 billion, in September 2004, ConocoPhillips purchased a 7. 6% stake in Lukoil and signed an agreement that could increase this figure in the future to up to 20%. There is risk of course but we believe in the success of this unique project, the consortium was created in September 2005. Lukoil owns seven oil-processing companies in Eastern Europe with total capacity of 54.1 mln tpa, * – 49% and 45% shares respectively The company also owns several petrochemical plants in Budennovsk, Saratov and Kalush, Ukraine, all managed by Lukoil-Neftechim. As of January 2009, the company had proven reserves of 14.5 billion barrels of oil and 29.3 trillion cubic feet of gas, as of the start of 2014, it had 166 tank farms and 5,867 filling stations. The Group owns four large refineries and two mini-refineries in Russia, as well as two plants abroad, and has shares in an oil refining complex in Italy and in the Netherlands. In late 2015 and early 2016, Lukoil announced that its operations are being sold in Latvia, Lithuania, in November 1995 LUKoil filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission to issue American depositary receipts, i. e. In 2003, LUKoil split off 3 billion US$ of non-oil or non-core assets to start IFD Kapital Group, LUKOIL has created in September 2012 Shared service centre in the Czech Republic to provide accounting services to its subsidiaries abroad. The shared service centre at end 2014 provided services to LUKOIL subsidiaries in Belgium, Poland and Bulgaria. According to Lukoil, their numbers in 2007 recorded a drop of 7. 8% in the volume of pollutant effects, in an effort to increase productivity, Lukoil organized a contract to begin an oil pumping block in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea. It arranged an Environmental Impact Assessment of the site in order to organize a second exploration drill. This block, D-222, was the largest prospective structure in the north-east section of the Caspian Sea as of 2008, the key issue of the assessment was the amount of damage the block would be doing to fish stock in the area

5. Орден «Родительская слава» – The Order of Parental Glory is a state award of the Russian Federation. It was established on May 13,2008 by presidential decree 775 to reward deserving parents of large families. It can trace its origins to the Soviet Order Mother Heroine, the Orders statute was amended on September 7,2010 by presidential decree 1099, the same document that established the Medal of the Order of Parental Glory. The Russian Federation Order of Precedence dictates that the Order of Parental Glory is to be worn on the left breast with other orders, the badge of the Order is a 70 mm wide gilt silver cross pattée, with arms that are flared towards the concave outer ends. The cross obverse is enamelled in blue, at its center is a circular red enamelled medallion edged in gold and bearing the gilded coat of arms of the Russian Federation. A green enamelled laurel wreath passes under and near the ends of the cross. Golden rays extend between the arms to the laurel wreath. The reverse is plain and bears the serial number. A smaller 40 mm wide badge of the Order is also given for wear in special circumstances, the ladies badge hangs from a bow made of the same ribbon. Both are worn on the left breast, the individuals listed below were awarded the Order of Parental Glory. Its award criteria differ from those of the main Order only in the number of children required, the Medal of the Order of Parental Glory is awarded for raising four children, as opposed to seven for the Order, and the remainder of the statute is the same. The Medal of the Order of Parental Glory is made of silver and is 32mm in diameter. The obverse has a reproduction of the badge of the Order of Parental Glory, the reverse is plain with the central inscription FOR RAISING CHILDREN. The medal hangs from the mount and ribbon as the Orders smaller badge destined for wear. The Russian Federation Order of Precedence dictates that the Medal of Parental Glory is to be worn on the left breast with other medals immediately after the Medal For Merit in Space Exploration. Médaille de la Famille française The Commission on State Awards to the President of the Russian Federation Site of the President of the Russian Federation The Russian Gazette

6. Нефтеперерабатывающий завод – Oil refineries are typically large, sprawling industrial complexes with extensive piping running throughout, carrying streams of fluids between large chemical processing units. In many ways, oil refineries use much of the technology of, the crude oil feedstock has typically been processed by an oil production plant. There is usually an oil depot at or near an oil refinery for the storage of incoming crude oil feedstock as well as bulk liquid products, an oil refinery is considered an essential part of the downstream side of the petroleum industry. The lighter elements, however, form explosive vapors in the tanks and are therefore hazardous. Petroleum fossil fuels are burned in internal combustion engines to power for ships, automobiles, aircraft engines, lawn mowers, dirt bikes. Different boiling points allow the hydrocarbons to be separated by distillation, Oil can be used in a variety of ways because it contains hydrocarbons of varying molecular masses, forms and lengths such as paraffins, aromatics, naphthenes, alkenes, dienes, and alkynes. Once separated and purified of any contaminants and impurities, the fuel or lubricant can be sold without further processing, smaller molecules such as isobutane and propylene or butylenes can be recombined to meet specific octane requirements by processes such as alkylation, or more commonly, dimerization. The octane grade of gasoline can also be improved by catalytic reforming, the final step in gasoline production is the blending of fuels with different octane ratings, vapor pressures, and other properties to meet product specifications. Another method for reprocessing and upgrading these intermediate products uses a process to separate usable oil from the waste asphaltene material. Oil refineries are large plants, processing about a hundred thousand to several hundred thousand barrels of crude oil a day. Because of the capacity, many of the units operate continuously, as opposed to processing in batches. The high capacity also makes process optimization and advanced process control very desirable, petroleum products are usually grouped into four categories, light distillates, middle distillates, heavy distillates and residuum. This classification is based on the way crude oil is distilled and separated into fractions as in the above drawing and these are not usually transported but instead are blended or processed further on-site. Chemical plants are often adjacent to oil refineries or a number of further chemical processes are integrated into it. For example, light hydrocarbons are steam-cracked in a plant. Using the Claus process, hydrogen sulfide is afterwards transformed to elementary sulfur to be sold to the chemical industry, the rather large heat energy freed by this process is directly used in the other parts of the refinery. Often an electrical plant is combined into the whole refinery process to take up the excess heat. Desalter unit washes out salt from the oil before it enters the atmospheric distillation unit

7. Финляндия – Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland, Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finlands population is 5.5 million, and the majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region,88. 7% of the population is Finnish people who speak Finnish, a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages, the second major group are the Finland-Swedes. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe, Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in the capital Helsinki, local governments in 311 municipalities, and an autonomous region, the Åland Islands. Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, from the late 12th century, Finland was an integral part of Sweden, a legacy reflected in the prevalence of the Swedish language and its official status. In the spirit of the notion of Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, we are not Swedes, we do not want to become Russians, let us therefore be Finns, nevertheless, in 1809, Finland was incorporated into the Russian Empire as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland. In 1906, Finland became the nation in the world to give the right to vote to all adult citizens. Following the 1917 Russian Revolution, Finland declared itself independent, in 1918, the fledgling state was divided by civil war, with the Bolshevik-leaning Reds supported by the equally new Soviet Russia, fighting the Whites, supported by the German Empire. After a brief attempt to establish a kingdom, the became a republic. During World War II, the Soviet Union sought repeatedly to occupy Finland, with Finland losing parts of Karelia, Salla and Kuusamo, Petsamo and some islands, Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and established an official policy of neutrality. The Finno-Soviet Treaty of 1948 gave the Soviet Union some leverage in Finnish domestic politics during the Cold War era, Finland was a relative latecomer to industrialization, remaining a largely agrarian country until the 1950s. It rapidly developed an advanced economy while building an extensive Nordic-style welfare state, resulting in widespread prosperity, however, Finnish GDP growth has been negative in 2012–2014, with a preceding nadir of −8% in 2009. Finland is a top performer in numerous metrics of national performance, including education, economic competitiveness, civil liberties, quality of life, a large majority of Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, though freedom of religion is guaranteed under the Finnish Constitution. The first known appearance of the name Finland is thought to be on three rune-stones. Two were found in the Swedish province of Uppland and have the inscription finlonti, the third was found in Gotland, in the Baltic Sea. It has the inscription finlandi and dates from the 13th century, the name can be assumed to be related to the tribe name Finns, which is mentioned first known time AD98. The name Suomi has uncertain origins, but a candidate for a source is the Proto-Baltic word *źemē, in addition to the close relatives of Finnish, this name is also used in the Baltic languages Latvian and Lithuanian

8. Турция – Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a cultural heritage. The country is encircled by seas on three sides, the Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, Ankara is the capital while Istanbul is the countrys largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Approximately 70-80% of the countrys citizens identify themselves as ethnic Turks, other ethnic groups include legally recognised and unrecognised minorities. Kurds are the largest ethnic minority group, making up approximately 20% of the population, the area of Turkey has been inhabited since the Paleolithic by various ancient Anatolian civilisations, as well as Assyrians, Greeks, Thracians, Phrygians, Urartians and Armenians. After Alexander the Greats conquest, the area was Hellenized, a process continued under the Roman Empire. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm ruled Anatolia until the Mongol invasion in 1243, the empire reached the peak of its power in the 16th century, especially during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. During the war, the Ottoman government committed genocides against its Armenian, Assyrian, following the war, the conglomeration of territories and peoples that formerly comprised the Ottoman Empire was partitioned into several new states. Turkey is a member of the UN, an early member of NATO. Turkeys growing economy and diplomatic initiatives have led to its recognition as a regional power while her location has given it geopolitical, the name of Turkey is based on the ethnonym Türk. The first recorded use of the term Türk or Türük as an autonym is contained in the Old Turkic inscriptions of the Göktürks of Central Asia, the English name Turkey first appeared in the late 14th century and is derived from Medieval Latin Turchia. Similarly, the medieval Khazar Empire, a Turkic state on the shores of the Black. The medieval Arabs referred to the Mamluk Sultanate as al-Dawla al-Turkiyya, the Ottoman Empire was sometimes referred to as Turkey or the Turkish Empire among its European contemporaries. The Anatolian peninsula, comprising most of modern Turkey, is one of the oldest permanently settled regions in the world, various ancient Anatolian populations have lived in Anatolia, from at least the Neolithic period until the Hellenistic period. Many of these peoples spoke the Anatolian languages, a branch of the larger Indo-European language family, in fact, given the antiquity of the Indo-European Hittite and Luwian languages, some scholars have proposed Anatolia as the hypothetical centre from which the Indo-European languages radiated. The European part of Turkey, called Eastern Thrace, has also been inhabited since at least forty years ago. It is the largest and best-preserved Neolithic site found to date, the settlement of Troy started in the Neolithic Age and continued into the Iron Age

9. Иордания – Jordan, officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west, Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordans most populous city as well as the countrys economic, what is now Jordan has been inhabited by humans since the Paleolithic period. Three stable kingdoms emerged there at the end of the Bronze Age, Ammon, Moab, later rulers include the Nabataean Kingdom, the Roman Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. After the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottomans in 1916 during World War I, the Emirate of Transjordan was established in 1921 by the then Emir Abdullah I and became a British protectorate. In 1946, Jordan became an independent state known as The Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan. Jordan captured the West Bank, which it later lost in 1967, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Jordan is a founding member of the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and is one of two Arab states to have signed a peace treaty with Israel. The country is a monarchy, but the king holds wide executive and legislative powers. Jordan is a relatively-small, semi-arid, almost-landlocked country with a population numbering at 9.5 million, Sunni Islam, practiced by around 92% of the population, is the dominant religion in Jordan. It coexists with an indigenous Christian minority, Jordan is considered to be among the safest of Arab countries in the Middle East, and has avoided long-term terrorism and instability. The kingdom is also a refuge to thousands of Iraqi Christians fleeing the Islamic State, while Jordan continues to accept refugees, the recent large influx from Syria placed substantial strain on national resources and infrastructure. Jordan is classified as a country of high human development with a middle income economy. The Jordanian economy, one of the smallest economies in the region, is attractive to foreign investors based upon a skilled workforce, the country is a major tourist destination, and also attracts medical tourism due to its well developed health sector. Nonetheless, a lack of resources, large flow of refugees. Jordan is named after the Jordan River, where Jesus is said to have been baptized, the origin of the rivers name is debated, but the most common explanation is that it derives from the word yarad, found in Hebrew, Aramaic, and other Semitic languages. Others regard the name as having an Indo-Aryan origin, combining the words yor and don, another theory is that it is from the Arabic root word wrd, as in people coming to a major source of water. The name Jordan appears in an ancient Egyptian papyrus called Papyrus Anastasi I, the lands of modern-day Jordan were historically called Transjordan, meaning beyond the Jordan River. The name was Arabized into Al-Urdunn during the Muslim conquest of the Levant, during crusader rule, it was called Oultrejordain

10. Венгрия – Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken language in Europe. Hungarys capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr. His great-grandson Stephen I ascended to the throne in 1000, converting the country to a Christian kingdom, by the 12th century, Hungary became a middle power within the Western world, reaching a golden age by the 15th century. Hungarys current borders were established in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon after World War I, when the country lost 71% of its territory, 58% of its population, following the interwar period, Hungary joined the Axis Powers in World War II, suffering significant damage and casualties. Hungary became a state of the Soviet Union, which contributed to the establishment of a four-decade-long communist dictatorship. On 23 October 1989, Hungary became again a democratic parliamentary republic, in the 21st century, Hungary is a middle power and has the worlds 57th largest economy by nominal GDP, as well as the 58th largest by PPP, out of 188 countries measured by the IMF. As a substantial actor in several industrial and technological sectors, it is both the worlds 36th largest exporter and importer of goods, Hungary is a high-income economy with a very high standard of living. It keeps up a security and universal health care system. Hungary joined the European Union in 2004 and part of the Schengen Area since 2007, Hungary is a member of the United Nations, NATO, WTO, World Bank, the AIIB, the Council of Europe and Visegrád Group. Well known for its cultural history, Hungary has been contributed significantly to arts, music, literature, sports and science. Hungary is the 11th most popular country as a tourist destination in Europe and it is home to the largest thermal water cave system, the second largest thermal lake in the world, the largest lake in Central Europe, and the largest natural grasslands in Europe. The H in the name of Hungary is most likely due to historical associations with the Huns. The rest of the word comes from the Latinized form of Medieval Greek Oungroi, according to an explanation the Greek name was borrowed from Proto-Slavic Ǫgǔri, in turn borrowed from Oghur-Turkic Onogur. Onogur was the name for the tribes who later joined the Bulgar tribal confederacy that ruled the eastern parts of Hungary after the Avars. The Hungarians likely belonged to the Onogur tribal alliance and it is possible they became its ethnic majority. The Hungarian endonym is Magyarország, composed of magyar and ország, the word magyar is taken from the name of one of the seven major semi-nomadic Hungarian tribes, magyeri

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Алиев Джомарт Фазылович Википедия

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Алиев.

Джомарт Фазылович Алиев — российский управленец, топ-менеджер ряда крупных компаний, внедренец систем и технологий управления бизнесом.

В 1996—2002 гг. работал на руководящих должностях в нефтяной компании «Лукойл» и её подразделениях, в 2002—2012 гг. в «Автобанке» и «Уралсибе». С 2012 по 2015 гг. генеральный директор АО «Русатом Оверсиз».

Помимо управленческой работы занимается научно-внедренческой деятельностью, имеет патенты в области автоматизированных систем управления бизнесом в банковской сфере и атомной энергетике. Является автором книг по работе с современными производственными системами.

Биография[ | код]

Джомарт Фазылович Алиев родился 1 марта 1968 года в г. Ташкент. В 1987 году получил диплом по специальности «инженер-технолог» («Технология основного органического и нефтехимического синтеза») в Московском Институте нефти и газа им. И. М. Губкина. Защитил кандидатскую диссертацию по экономике в МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана. В 1996 году окончил Российскую экономическую академию им. Г. В. Плеханова по специальности «финансы и кредит, денежное обращение». Получил степень доктора философии (PhD) в области бизнес-права и доктора делового администрирования (DBA) в области финансов в Университете Кеннеди-Вестерн (США))[1][2].

4 июля 2016 года по Указу президента РФ В.В. Путина Джомарт Фазылович Алиев и его супруга Наталья Александровна Алиева награждены Орденом «Родительская слава».[1]

Карьера[ | код]

В 1989 году начал работу в компании «Дедал», где занимался продвижением научно-технических разработок и их промышленным внедрением. Далее работал в многопрофильной компании «Хорос».

До 1996 года занимал позицию первого заместителя председателя правления в локальном нефтяном банке «Лангепас».

В 1996 году был приглашен на работу в компанию «Лукойл». В скором времени стал руководителем дочернего предприятия «Лукойл-Румыния». Одним из основных достижений того периода стало финансовое оздоровление крупнейшего в стране НПЗ.

В 2000 году был переведен в европейскую штаб-квартиру НК «Лукойл» и назначен на должность первого вице-президента «Лукойл-Европа», ответственного за развитие системы нефтетрейдинга. За время работы оптимизировал юридические и финансовые структуры зарубежного сектора «даунстрим», в который входило около 250 субъектов в 27 юрисдикциях, и запустил крупнейшую сбытовую компанию «Литаско» (Женева, Швейцария).

В 2002 году перешел на позицию заместителя председателя правления Финансовой корпорации/первого вице-президента «Автобанка». Руководил бэк-офисом, мидл-офисом и службами поддержки. Реализовал проект по объединению пяти банков, в результате которого была создана одна из крупнейших частных финансовых групп — «Уралсиб». Позднее занимался проектами развития ключевых активов, а также небанковских финансовых и производственных бизнесов Финансовой корпорации.

В 2012 году назначен генеральным директором АО «Русатом Оверсиз»[2].

C 1 июля 2016 года руководит Московской международной высшей школой бизнеса МИРБИС.[2] (недоступная ссылка)

«Русатом Оверсиз»[ | код]

АО «Русатом Оверсиз» — дочерняя компания Госкорпорации «Росатом», созданная в 2011 году с целью продвижения российских атомных технологий на мировом рынке. Компания специализируется на управлении зарубежными проектами по сооружению и эксплуатации атомных электростанций[3].

В 2012—2015 гг. позицию генерального директора компании занимал Джомарт Фазылович Алиев. В этот период компания запустила проекты по сооружению АЭС в Финляндии, Турции, Иордании,

ru-wiki.ru

Алиев, Джомарт Фазылович Вики

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Алиев.

Биография[ | код]

Карьера[ | код]

В 2012 году назначен генеральным директором АО «Русатом Оверсиз»[2].

C 1 июля 2016 года руководит Московской международной высшей школой бизнеса МИРБИС.[2] (недоступная ссылка)

«Русатом Оверсиз»[ | код]

За три года работы команда под руководством Д. Ф. Алиева создала международный портфель заказов общей стоимостью около $62 млрд. Из них «твердый» портфель составил $22,4 млрд (проекты в Венгрии, Финляндии, Калининграде), портфель заказов под реализацию — $39,3 млрд (проекты в Египте и Иордании). Общая стоимость созданных зарубежных активов под управлением «Русатом Оверсиз» составила $36,8 млрд (проекты в Финляндии, Турции и Иордании).

Д. Ф. Алиев награждён орденом ГК «Росатом» «За вклад в развитие атомной отрасли» I степени. Является лауреатом премии конкурса «Человек года Росатома — 2014» в номинации «Победа года» за подписание соглашений на строительство второй очереди венгерской АЭС «Пакш».

Научная деятельность[ | код]

Д. Ф. Алиев ведет научно-внедренческую работу в области систем и технологий управления бизнесом. Является автором четырёх книг и многочисленных публикаций по современным методам работы с комплексными производственными системами[6][7][8].

Стал автором пятнадцати патентов в области автоматизированных систем управления, включая ноу-хау в сфере распределенного документооборота и технологий расчёта при помощи банковских карт[9].

В 2015 году выступил одним из создателей носителя информации, предназначенного для построения в режиме реального времени трехмерного макета атомной электростанции, и терминала для его изготовления[10].

Примечания[ | код]

ru.wikibedia.ru

Алиев, Джомарт Фазылович — Википедия

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Алиев.

В 2012 году назначен генеральным директором АО «Русатом Оверсиз»[2].

C 1 июля 2016 года руководит Московской международной высшей школой бизнеса МИРБИС.[2] (недоступная ссылка)

«Русатом Оверсиз»[править | править код]

ru.wikiyy.com

Алиев, Джомарт Фазылович — википедия орг

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Алиев.

В 2012 году назначен генеральным директором АО «Русатом Оверсиз»[2].

C 1 июля 2016 года руководит Московской международной высшей школой бизнеса МИРБИС.[2] (недоступная ссылка)

«Русатом Оверсиз»

www-wikipediya.ru

Алиев Джомарт Фазылович Вики

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Алиев.

Биография[ | код]

Карьера[ | код]

В 2012 году назначен генеральным директором АО «Русатом Оверсиз»[2].

C 1 июля 2016 года руководит Московской международной высшей школой бизнеса МИРБИС.[2] (недоступная ссылка)

«Русатом Оверсиз»[ | код]

Научная деятельность[ | код]

Примечания[ | код]

ru.wikibedia.ru

Алиев, Джомарт Фазылович — узбекистан вики

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Алиев.

В 2012 году назначен генеральным директором АО «Русатом Оверсиз»[2].

C 1 июля 2016 года руководит Московской международной высшей школой бизнеса МИРБИС.[2] (недоступная ссылка)

«Русатом Оверсиз»

uz.com.ru