ФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе. Арсенал кб им фрунзеФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе
ФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе» («ЦКБ-7») - конструкторское бюро, образованное 21 ноября 1949 года на базе конструкторских отделов завода «Арсенал» и подразделений Морского артиллерийского центрального конструкторского бюро как головное предприятие оборонной промышленности. Ведёт свою историю с основанных Петром I в 1711 году «Пушечных литейных мастерских». «КБ «Арсенал» входит в число ведущих разработчиков и изготовителей космической техники, корабельных артиллерийских и пусковых установок. Разработки
РуководствоИсторияСм. такжеСсылкиФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе» Категории:
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Смотреть что такое "ФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе" в других словарях:
dic.academic.ru
ecoruspace.me Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М. В. ФрунзеФедеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М. В. ФрунзеФедеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе» и машиностроительный завод «Арсенал» ведут свою историю с основанных Петром I в 1711 году «Пушечных литейных мастерских», где проектировались и изготавливались первые российские пушки для вооружения армии и флота.В настоящее время «КБ «Арсенал» входит в число ведущих разработчиков и изготовителей космической техники, корабельных артиллерийских и пусковых установок и находится в ведении Федерального космического агентства России («Роскосмос»). Основными направлениями деятельности конструкторского бюро являются:
За время своей деятельности предприятие разработало и сдало на вооружение ВМФ более 20 образцов автоматических артиллерийских установок разного калибра, некоторые из них до настоящего времени не имеют себе равных по мощности огня и эффективности поражения цели в своем классе вооружения. В конце 1950-х годов в КБ были начаты работы по проектированию первых боевых ракетных комплексов (БРК) стратегического назначения с твердотопливными баллистическими ракетами наземного и морского (подводного) базирования, был создан морской стратегический БРК с твердотопливной баллистической ракетой средней дальности. Учитывая высокий научно-технический потенциал Конструкторского бюро, руководством отрасли в 1969 году было принято решение о развитии на предприятии работ по космической технике. Благодаря труду сотрудников КБ в околоземном космическом пространстве функционирует система морской космической разведки и целеуказания (МКРЦ), которая обеспечивала постоянное наблюдение за акваторией Мирового океана в интересах Министерства обороны. Эта система до сих пор не имеет аналогов в мировой космической технике. В 1981 году КБ «Арсенал» был официально присвоен статус головного предприятия по созданию космических комплексов наблюдения за океаном. За прошедшие годы КБ «Арсенал» создал 76 космических аппаратов серии «Космос». В процессе своей деятельности КБ «Арсенал» принимало самое активное участие в реализации крупномасштабных отечественных космических программ «Космос», «Энергия-Буран», а также международных проектов «Винд-Конус» и «Морской старт». С начала 1990-х гг. в КБ были развернуты работы по конверсионным проектам. В качестве основного направления конверсионных космических работ было выбрано использование космических аппаратов серии «Космос» путем установки на них дополнительной аппаратуры, решающей задачи фундаментальной науки и прикладных сфер человеческой деятельности. Первым был реализован проект «Конус-А» для исследования всплесков космического гамма-излучения.В настоящее время Конструкторское бюро ведет работы по перспективному космическому проекту «Обзор» – создание космической системы для радиолокационного наблюдения Земли в интересах исследования природных ресурсов и экологического мониторинга.ФГУП «КБ «Арсенал» заинтересован в пополнении кадрами с базовой подготовкой в области создания космических аппаратов и комплексов военного назначения и артиллерийских систем, участвует в Проекте по целевому обучению студентов ряда технических вузов и профориентации школьников.С 2009 года в БГТУ «ВОЕНМЕХ» им. Д.Ф.Устинова реализуется проект по целевому обучению студентов для ФГУП «КБ «Арсенал». Подготовлено около 50 специалистов по профильным направлениям деятельности предприятия. На данный момент в университетах обучается более 40 студентов по целевому набору. С 2014 года средства софинансирования по Программе «Новые кадры ОПК» направляются в БГТУ «ВОЕНМЕХ» на реализацию образовательных программ, профориентационных мероприятий, программ повышения квалификации в рамках созданных на базе ФГУП «КБ «Арсенал» кафедр «Ядерные транспортные модули и энергетические установки космического базирования», «Ракетно-артиллерийское вооружение».Перечень наиболее востребованных направлений подготовки (специальностей):
Адрес организации: 195009, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Комсомола д.1-3 вернуться на страницу "Вузы и партнеры" spbapo.ru Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М. В. Фрунзе1. Союз Советских Социалистических Республик – The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was nominally a union of national republics, but its government. The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 and this established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and started the Russian Civil War between the revolutionary Reds and the counter-revolutionary Whites. In 1922, the communists were victorious, forming the Soviet Union with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, following Lenins death in 1924, a collective leadership and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin suppressed all opposition to his rule, committed the state ideology to Marxism–Leninism. As a result, the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization which laid the foundation for its victory in World War II and postwar dominance of Eastern Europe. Shortly before World War II, Stalin signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany, in June 1941, the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at battles such as Stalingrad. Soviet forces eventually captured Berlin in 1945, the territory overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the Eastern Bloc. The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Soviet bloc confronted the Western states that united in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949. Following Stalins death in 1953, a period of political and economic liberalization, known as de-Stalinization and Khrushchevs Thaw, the country developed rapidly, as millions of peasants were moved into industrialized cities. The USSR took a lead in the Space Race with Sputnik 1, the first ever satellite, and Vostok 1. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, the war drained economic resources and was matched by an escalation of American military aid to Mujahideen fighters. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost. The goal was to preserve the Communist Party while reversing the economic stagnation, the Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989 Soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist regimes. This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well, in August 1991, a coup détat was attempted by Communist Party hardliners. It failed, with Russian President Boris Yeltsin playing a role in facing down the coup. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states 2. Россия – Russia, also officially the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. The European western part of the country is more populated and urbanised than the eastern. Russias capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a range of environments. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk, the East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, in 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus ultimately disintegrated into a number of states, most of the Rus lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion. The Soviet Union played a role in the Allied victory in World War II. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the worlds first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the second largest economy, largest standing military in the world. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic, the Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russias extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the producers of oil. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction, Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. The name Russia is derived from Rus, a state populated mostly by the East Slavs. However, this name became more prominent in the later history, and the country typically was called by its inhabitants Русская Земля. In order to distinguish this state from other states derived from it, it is denoted as Kievan Rus by modern historiography, an old Latin version of the name Rus was Ruthenia, mostly applied to the western and southern regions of Rus that were adjacent to Catholic Europe. The current name of the country, Россия, comes from the Byzantine Greek designation of the Kievan Rus, the standard way to refer to citizens of Russia is Russians in English and rossiyane in Russian. There are two Russian words which are translated into English as Russians 3. Санкт-Петербург – Saint Petersburg is Russias second-largest city after Moscow, with five million inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject, situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May 271703. In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, between 1713 and 1728 and 1732–1918, Saint Petersburg was the capital of imperial Russia. In 1918, the government bodies moved to Moscow. Saint Petersburg is one of the cities of Russia, as well as its cultural capital. The Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Saint Petersburg is home to The Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world. A large number of consulates, international corporations, banks. Swedish colonists built Nyenskans, a fortress, at the mouth of the Neva River in 1611, in a then called Ingermanland. A small town called Nyen grew up around it, Peter the Great was interested in seafaring and maritime affairs, and he intended to have Russia gain a seaport in order to be able to trade with other maritime nations. He needed a better seaport than Arkhangelsk, which was on the White Sea to the north, on May 1703121703, during the Great Northern War, Peter the Great captured Nyenskans, and soon replaced the fortress. On May 271703, closer to the estuary 5 km inland from the gulf), on Zayachy Island, he laid down the Peter and Paul Fortress, which became the first brick and stone building of the new city. The city was built by conscripted peasants from all over Russia, tens of thousands of serfs died building the city. Later, the city became the centre of the Saint Petersburg Governorate, Peter moved the capital from Moscow to Saint Petersburg in 1712,9 years before the Treaty of Nystad of 1721 ended the war, he referred to Saint Petersburg as the capital as early as 1704. During its first few years, the city developed around Trinity Square on the bank of the Neva, near the Peter. However, Saint Petersburg soon started to be built out according to a plan, by 1716 the Swiss Italian Domenico Trezzini had elaborated a project whereby the city centre would be located on Vasilyevsky Island and shaped by a rectangular grid of canals. The project was not completed, but is evident in the layout of the streets, in 1716, Peter the Great appointed French Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond as the chief architect of Saint Petersburg. In 1724 the Academy of Sciences, University and Academic Gymnasium were established in Saint Petersburg by Peter the Great, in 1725, Peter died at the age of fifty-two. His endeavours to modernize Russia had met opposition from the Russian nobility—resulting in several attempts on his life 4. Машиностроение – Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies the principles of engineering, physics, and materials science for the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is the branch of engineering that involves the design, production and it is one of the oldest and broadest of the engineering disciplines. The mechanical engineering field requires an understanding of areas including mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis. Mechanical engineering emerged as a field during the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 18th century, however, Mechanical engineering science emerged in the 19th century as a result of developments in the field of physics. The field has evolved to incorporate advancements in technology, and mechanical engineers today are pursuing developments in such fields as composites, mechatronics. Mechanical engineers may work in the field of biomedical engineering, specifically with biomechanics, transport phenomena, biomechatronics, bionanotechnology. Mechanical engineering finds its application in the archives of various ancient, in ancient Greece, the works of Archimedes deeply influenced mechanics in the Western tradition and Heron of Alexandria created the first steam engine. In China, Zhang Heng improved a water clock and invented a seismometer, during the 7th to 15th century, the era called the Islamic Golden Age, there were remarkable contributions from Muslim inventors in the field of mechanical technology. Al-Jazari, who was one of them, wrote his famous Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices in 1206 and he is also considered to be the inventor of such mechanical devices which now form the very basic of mechanisms, such as the crankshaft and camshaft. Newton was reluctant to publish his methods and laws for years, gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is also credited with creating Calculus during the same time frame. On the European continent, Johann von Zimmermann founded the first factory for grinding machines in Chemnitz, education in mechanical engineering has historically been based on a strong foundation in mathematics and science. Degrees in mechanical engineering are offered at universities worldwide. In Spain, Portugal and most of South America, where neither B. Sc. nor B. Tech, programs have been adopted, the formal name for the degree is Mechanical Engineer, and the course work is based on five or six years of training. In Italy the course work is based on five years of education, and training, in Greece, the coursework is based on a five-year curriculum and the requirement of a Diploma Thesis, which upon completion a Diploma is awarded rather than a B. Sc. In Australia, mechanical engineering degrees are awarded as Bachelor of Engineering or similar nomenclature although there are a number of specialisations. The degree takes four years of study to achieve. To ensure quality in engineering degrees, Engineers Australia accredits engineering degrees awarded by Australian universities in accordance with the global Washington Accord, before the degree can be awarded, the student must complete at least 3 months of on the job work experience in an engineering firm. Similar systems are present in South Africa and are overseen by the Engineering Council of South Africa wikivisually.com ФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе ФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе
ФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе» («ЦКБ-7») - конструкторское бюро, образованное 21 ноября 1949 года на базе конструкторских отделов завода «Арсенал» и подразделений Морского артиллерийского центрального конструкторского бюро как головное предприятие оборонной промышленности. Ведёт свою историю с основанных Петром I в 1711 году «Пушечных литейных мастерских». «КБ «Арсенал» входит в число ведущих разработчиков и изготовителей космической техники, корабельных артиллерийских и пусковых установок. Разработки
РуководствоИсторияСм. такжеСсылкиФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе» Категории:
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Смотреть что такое "ФГУП «Конструкторское бюро «Арсенал» имени М.В. Фрунзе" в других словарях:
brokgauz.academic.ru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
