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с 1 ноября 2014 года Предшественник ГлавнаяРазноеАриас каньете мигель Ариас Каньете, Мигель. Ариас каньете мигель Ариас Каньете, Мигель Член Европейской комиссии по вопросам климатических изменений и энергетики. Родился 24 февраля 1950 г. в Мадриде (Испания). Учился в католической школе. Окончил факультет права Мадридского университета Комплутенсе. В 1974-1978 гг. находился на государственный службе, работал адвокатом в налоговой инспекции г. Херес-де-ла-Фронтера и г. Кадис в автономной области Андалусия.В 1978 г. ушел с госслужбы и до 1982 г. преподавал в Университете Кадиса.В 1982 г. вступил в ряды правоцентристской Народной партии.В 1982-1986 гг. был депутатом парламента Андалусии и членом сената испанского парламента.В 1986-1999 гг. - депутат Европейского парламента, возглавлял комиссию по сельскому хозяйству, затем по региональной политике.В 2000-2004 гг. - сенатор испанского парламента. В эти же годы министр сельского хозяйства в правительстве Хосе Мариа Аснара. В 2004-2014 гг. - член конгресса депутатов (нижняя палата испанского парламента).С декабря 2011 г. по апрель 2014 г. - министр сельского хозяйства, продовольствия и окружающей среды в правительстве Мариано Рахоя. В апреле 2014 г. ушел в отставку с поста министра, чтобы возглавить избирательный список Народной парти на выборах в Европейский парламент в мае этого года. С мая 2014 г. - депутат Европейского парламента.С 1 ноября 2014 г. - член Европейской комиссии по вопросам климатических изменений и энергетики (еврокомиссар по энергетике).В ходе рассмотрения кандидатуры Ариаса Каньете в Европарламенте на пост еврокомиссара возникли сомнения в его независимости. Стало известно, что он и члены его семьи владеют акциями нефтяных компаний Petrolifera Ducor SL и Petrologis Canarias SL, за что он даже получил в СМИ кличку "Мистер - нефтяная голова" (Mr Petrolhead). На повторных слушаниях в профильных комитетах он сообщил о продаже акций, а также, что фирмы, акциями которых он владел, не занимаются продажей энергоресурсов, а оказывают складские услуги для нефтяной промышленности. Награжден испанскими орденами Карлоса III (Orden Española de Carlos III) и "За гражданские заслуги" (Orden del Mérito Civil), французским орденом Сельскохозяйственных заслуг (Ordre du Mérite Agricole). Женат, трое детей. tass.ru Ариас Каньете, Мигель — WiKi Миге́́ль Ари́́ас Канье́́те (исп. Miguel Arias Cañete; род. 24 февраля 1950 (1950-02-24), Мадрид) — испанский политик, член Народной партии Испании, европейский комиссар по вопросам климата. Министр сельского хозяйства, продовольствия и окружающей среды в правительстве Мариано Рахоя в 2011—2014 годах. 9 апреля 2014 года возглавил избирательный список Народной партии на выборах в Европейский парламент в мае 2014 года. Мигель Ариас Каньете исп. Miguel Arias Cañete Европейский комиссар по вопросам климата и энергии Конни Хедегорд (по вопросам климата)Гюнтер Эттингер (по вопросам энергии) Министр сельского хозяйства, продовольствия и окружающей среды Испании

Мариано Рахой

Хуан Карлос I

Роса Агилар

Изабель Гарсия Техерина

24 февраля 1950(1950-02-24) (68 лет) Мадрид, Испания

Народная партия

Мадридский университет Комплутенсе

Мигель Ариас Каньете изучал юриспруденцию в Университете Комплутенсе в Мадриде и с 1974 года служил прокурором в Херес-де-ла-Фронтера. Дважды избирался в Сенат от провинции Кадис (в 1982—1986 и в 2000—2004 годах). В 1982—1986 годах избирался депутатом в парламент Андалусии, в 1986—1999 годах — депутат Европейского парламента. В 2000—2004 годах занимал должность министра сельского хозяйства в правительстве Хосе Марии Аснара. С 2004 года является депутатом нижней палаты испанского парламента. 22 декабря 2011 года был вновь назначен министром сельского хозяйства, продовольствия и окружающей среды в правительстве Рахоя. 9 апреля 2014 года ушёл в отставку с поста министра в правительстве Рахоя, чтобы возглавить избирательный список Народной партии на выборах в Европейский парламент в мае 2014 года. Его преемницей на посту министра в правительстве Рахоя стала его заместитель Исабель Гарсия Техерина. С 1 ноября 2014 года является европейским комиссаром по вопросам климата.

Награждён орденом Карлоса III и орденом «За гражданские заслуги» (исп. Orden del Mérito Civil). Женат, имеет троих детей.

ru-wiki.org

Ариас Каньете, Мигель Википедия

Миге́́ль Ари́́ас Канье́́те (исп. Miguel Arias Cañete; род. 24 февраля 1950 (1950-02-24), Мадрид) — испанский политик, член Народной партии Испании, европейский комиссар по вопросам климата. Министр сельского хозяйства, продовольствия и окружающей среды в правительстве Мариано Рахоя в 2011—2014 годах. 9 апреля 2014 года возглавил избирательный список Народной партии на выборах в Европейский парламент в мае 2014 года.

Биография[ | код]

Мигель Ариас Каньете изучал юриспруденцию в Университете Комплутенсе в Мадриде и с 1974 года служил прокурором в Херес-де-ла-Фронтера. Дважды избирался в Сенат от провинции Кадис (в 1982—1986 и в 2000—2004 годах). В 1982—1986 годах избирался депутатом в парламент Андалусии, в 1986—1999 годах — депутат Европейского парламента. В 2000—2004 годах занимал должность министра сельского хозяйства в правительстве Хосе Марии Аснара. С 2004 года является депутатом

ru-wiki.ru

Ариас Каньете, Мигель — Википедия (с комментариями)

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

Биография

Мигель Ариас Каньете изучал юриспруденцию в Университете Комплутенсе в Мадриде и с 1974 года служил прокурором в Херес-де-ла-Фронтера. Дважды избирался в Сенат от провинции Кадис (в 1982—1986 и в 2000—2004 годах). В 1982—1986 годах избирался депутатом в парламент Андалусии, в 1986—1999 годах — депутат Европейского парламента. В 2000—2004 годах занимал должность министра сельского хозяйства в правительстве Хосе Марии Аснара. С 2004 года является депутатом нижней палаты испанского парламента. 22 декабря 2011 года был вновь назначен министром сельского хозяйства, продовольствия и окружающей среды в правительстве Рахоя. 9 апреля 2014 года ушёл в отставку с поста министра в правительстве Рахоя, чтобы возглавить избирательный список Народной партии на выборах в Европейский парламент в мае 2014 года. Его преемницей на посту министра в правительстве Рахоя стала его заместитель Исабель Гарсия Техерина. С 1 ноября 2014 года является европейским комиссаром по вопросам климата.

Награждён орденом Карлоса III и орденом «За гражданские заслуги» (исп. Orden del Mérito Civil). Женат, имеет троих детей.

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• [www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado?idDiputado=35 Мигель Ариас Каньете на сайте Конгресса депутатов Испании (исп.)]
• [www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1351/EPP_Mep.html Мигель Ариас Каньете на сайте Европейского парламента (англ.)]

Отрывок, характеризующий Ариас Каньете, Мигель

Ариас Каньете, Мигель — Википедия

Миге́́ль Ари́́ас Канье́́те (исп. Miguel Arias Cañete; род. 24 февраля 1950 (1950-02-24), Мадрид) — испанский политик, член Народной партии Испании, европейский комиссар по вопросам климата. Министр сельского хозяйства, продовольствия и окружающей среды в правительстве Мариано Рахоя в 2011—2014 годах. 9 апреля 2014 года возглавил избирательный список Народной партии на выборах в Европейский парламент в мае 2014 года.

Мигель Ариас Каньете изучал юриспруденцию в Университете Комплутенсе в Мадриде и с 1974 года служил прокурором в Херес-де-ла-Фронтера. Дважды избирался в Сенат от провинции Кадис (в 1982—1986 и в 2000—2004 годах). В 1982—1986 годах избирался депутатом в парламент Андалусии, в 1986—1999 годах — депутат Европейского парламента. В 2000—2004 годах занимал должность министра сельского хозяйства в правительстве Хосе Марии Аснара. С 2004 года является депутатом нижней палаты испанского парламента. 22 декабря 2011 года был вновь назначен министром сельского хозяйства, продовольствия и окружающей среды в правительстве Рахоя. 9 апреля 2014 года ушёл в отставку с поста министра в правительстве Рахоя, чтобы возглавить избирательный список Народной партии на выборах в Европейский парламент в мае 2014 года. Его преемницей на посту министра в правительстве Рахоя стала его заместитель Исабель Гарсия Техерина. С 1 ноября 2014 года является европейским комиссаром по вопросам климата.

Награждён орденом Карлоса III и орденом «За гражданские заслуги» (исп. Orden del Mérito Civil). Женат, имеет троих детей.

• Мигель Ариас Каньете на сайте Конгресса депутатов Испании (исп.)
• Мигель Ариас Каньете на сайте Европейского парламента (англ.)

ru.wikiyy.com

Ариас Каньете, Мигель - WikiVisually

1. Хедегорд, Конни – Connie Hedegaard Koksbang is a Danish politician and public intellectual who was European Commissioner for Climate Action in the European Commission from 10 February 2010 through 31 October 2014. On behalf of Denmark, she hosted the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen 2009, in Denmark, she was a member of the Conservative Peoples Party, and was a member of parliament from 10 January 1984 to 3 October 1990. She was also elected a member of the Folketing in the 2005 Danish parliamentary election, prior to becoming a minister, she worked as a journalist at DR, the Danish national broadcaster. Connie Hedegaard holds an MA in Literature and History, in 1990, she left politics to pursue a career in journalism. Over the next 14 years, she worked as a journalist at the newspaper Berlingske Tidende, took the post of Director of DR Radio News, and was the anchor for Deadline, diving back into politics in 2004, she became Minister of the Environment. A year later, she became Minister for Nordic Cooperation, after the November 2007 general election, she was chosen as Minister for Climate and Energy. In May 2008, she told Denmark, “Sustainable economic growth is an attainable objective. ”Hedegaard was also in charge of preparing and hosting the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 in Copenhagen, from 2007, Hedegaard was behind Denmark’s energy policies. In April, she signed a plan with India on renewable energy. One notable achievement was her role in introducing Denmark’s Energy Policy 2008–2011, the policy made her country the first in the world to commit to an overall energy reduction, not just a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Energy Savings, A target of 2% reduction of energy use from 2006 levels by 2011. Renewable Energy, Increased biomass/waste and wind energy and provide large, annual subsidies for solar, regarding wind power, plans include support for two 200 MW offshore wind farms that are scheduled to begin energy production in 2012. Additionally, money has been set aside for informational and labeling campaigns aimed at replacing oil-fired furnaces with heat pumps, Energy taxes, Higher taxes on CO2 emitters, as well as a new tax on emitters of nitrogen oxide. Energy technology, Doubled funding for energy technology R&D. Transport, Extended the electric vehicle tax exemption to 2012, planned a tests scheme for electric vehicles. Set the goal to use 5. 75% biofuels for all transit by 2010 and 10% by 2020. Taking up her new position at the European Commission on 10 February 2010 and she hoped that by the end of her five-year term, Europe would be the most climate friendly region in the world. Her priorities would be to implement the European Climate and Energy package, connie Hedegaard talking at The Barbara Ward Lecture in 2010 in London

2. Рахой, Мариано – Mariano Rajoy Brey is a Spanish politician who is the Prime Minister of Spain. He became leader of the Peoples Party in 2004 and Prime Minister in 2011 following the Peoples Party landslide victory in that general election. He was the Leader of the Opposition between 2004 and 2011 under José Luis Rodríguez Zapateros government and he is the son of Mariano Rajoy Sobredo, a jurist, and president of the Provincial Court of Pontevedra, the city where he grew up. Later on, his father was transferred to León and the family moved there. He was duly enrolled, together with his brothers Luis and Enrique, after finishing secondary school he started university, enrolling in the Law Faculty in Santiago de Compostela. He was assigned to Padrón, Villafranca del Bierzo and Santa Pola, in that year, Rajoy sustained facial injuries in a traffic accident. Since then, he has worn a beard to cover the scars from these injuries. Rajoy married Elvira Viri Fernández Balboa on 28 December 1996, in La Toja island, while on the campaign trail in 2011, Rajoy published his autobiography, En Confianza. Rajoy started his career in 1981 as a member of the right-wing party Peoples Alliance. In 1982, he was appointed by Galician regional President, Xerardo Fernández Albor, on 11 June 1986, Rajoy was elected President of the Provincial Council of Pontevedra, a position he held until July 1991. He occupied this position until the end of September 1987. In May 1988 he was elected General Secretary of the PA in Galicia during a congress of the regional party. When in 1989 the AP merged with other parties to form the Peoples Party, with Manuel Fraga as its president, Rajoy was named a member of its National Executive Committee and he was reelected to parliament in 1993. Before the PPs triumph in the 1996 elections, he was a PP-designated member of the Commission of Parliamentary Control of the RTVE. In April, the president of Castile and León and presidential candidate of the government general elections in 1989. Confirmed in the National Executive, Mariano Rajoy was appointed deputy secretary general of the party and he was re-elected in Pontevedra in the election on 6 June 1993. On 3 March 1996, the PP won the parliamentary elections and formed a government with the support of the Basque Nationalist Party, Convergence and Union. He changed his portfolio on 20 January 1999 and replaced Esperanza Aguirre as Minister of Education, just after his appointment, he was reelected vice-secretary general of the PP during its thirteenth national conference

3. Хуан Карлос I – Juan Carlos I was King of Spain from 1975 until his abdication in 2014. Juan Carlos is the grandson of Alfonso XIII, the last king of Spain prior to the abolition in 1931. Juan Carlos was born in Rome, Italy, during his familys exile, Juan Carloss father, Don Juan, was the fourth child of Alfonso who had renounced his claims to the throne in January 1941. Don Juan was seen by Franco to be too liberal and in 1969, was bypassed in favour of Juan Carlos as Francos successor, Juan Carlos spent his early years in Italy and came to Spain in 1947 to continue his studies. After completing his education in 1955, he began his military training. Later, he attended the Naval Military School, the General Academy of the Air, in 1962, Juan Carlos married Princess Sophia of Greece in Athens, daughter of King Paul. The couple had two daughters and a son together, Elena, Cristina, and Felipe, due to Francos declining health, Juan Carlos first began periodically acting as Spains head of state in the summer of 1974. Expected to continue Francos legacy, soon after his accession, Juan Carlos, however, introduced reforms to dismantle the Francoist regime and this led to the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in a referendum, which re-established a constitutional monarchy. In 1981, Juan Carlos played a role in preventing a coup that attempted to revert Spain to Francoist government in the Kings name. In 2008, he was considered the most popular leader in all Ibero-America, in 2014, Juan Carlos, citing personal reasons, abdicated in favour of his son, who acceded the throne as Felipe VI. He was baptized as Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias and he was given the name Juan Carlos after his father and maternal grandfather, Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. His early life was dictated largely by the concerns of his father. He moved to Spain in 1948 to be educated there after his father persuaded Franco to allow it and he began his studies in San Sebastián and finished them in 1954 at the San Isidro Institute in Madrid. He then joined the army, doing his officer training from 1955 to 1957 at the Military Academy of Zaragoza, Juan Carlos has two sisters, Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz, and Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria. He also had a brother, Alfonso. On the evening of Holy Thursday,29 March 1956, Juan Carloss younger brother Alfonso died in a gun accident at the familys home Villa Giralda in Estoril, Portugal. The accident took place at 20.30 hours, after the Infantes return from the Maundy Thursday religious service and it is alleged that Juan Carlos began playing with a gun that had apparently been given to Alfonso by General Franco. Rumors appeared in newspapers that the gun had actually held by Juan Carlos at the moment the shot was fired

4. Мадрид – Madrid is the capital city of the Kingdom of Spain and the largest municipality in both the Community of Madrid and Spain as a whole. The city has a population of almost 3.2 million with an area population of approximately 6.5 million. It is the third-largest city in the European Union after London and Berlin, the municipality itself covers an area of 604.3 km2. Madrid lies on the River Manzanares in the centre of both the country and the Community of Madrid, this community is bordered by the communities of Castile and León. As the capital city of Spain, seat of government, and residence of the Spanish monarch, Madrid is also the political, economic, the current mayor is Manuela Carmena from Ahora Madrid. Madrid is home to two football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético de Madrid. Madrid is the 17th most liveable city in the according to Monocle magazine. Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI, while Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Cibeles Palace and Fountain have become one of the monument symbols of the city, the first documented reference of the city originates in Andalusan times as the Arabic مجريط Majrīṭ, which was retained in Medieval Spanish as Magerit. A wider number of theories have been formulated on possible earlier origins, according to legend, Madrid was founded by Ocno Bianor and was named Metragirta or Mantua Carpetana. The most ancient recorded name of the city Magerit comes from the name of a built on the Manzanares River in the 9th century AD. Nevertheless, it is speculated that the origin of the current name of the city comes from the 2nd century BC. The Roman Empire established a settlement on the banks of the Manzanares river, the name of this first village was Matrice. In the 8th century, the Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula saw the changed to Mayrit, from the Arabic term ميرا Mayra. The modern Madrid evolved from the Mozarabic Matrit, which is still in the Madrilenian gentilic, after the disintegration of the Caliphate of Córdoba, Madrid was integrated in the Taifa of Toledo. With the surrender of Toledo to Alfonso VI of León and Castile, the city was conquered by Christians in 1085, Christians replaced Muslims in the occupation of the centre of the city, while Muslims and Jews settled in the suburbs. The city was thriving and was given the title of Villa, since 1188, Madrid won the right to be a city with representation in the courts of Castile. In 1202, King Alfonso VIII of Castile gave Madrid its first charter to regulate the municipal council, which was expanded in 1222 by Ferdinand III of Castile

5. Испания – By population, Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spains capital and largest city is Madrid, other urban areas include Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Bilbao. Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula around 35,000 years ago, in the Middle Ages, the area was conquered by Germanic tribes and later by the Moors. Spain is a democracy organised in the form of a government under a constitutional monarchy. It is a power and a major developed country with the worlds fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP. Jesús Luis Cunchillos argues that the root of the span is the Phoenician word spy. Therefore, i-spn-ya would mean the land where metals are forged, two 15th-century Spanish Jewish scholars, Don Isaac Abravanel and Solomon ibn Verga, gave an explanation now considered folkloric. Both men wrote in two different published works that the first Jews to reach Spain were brought by ship by Phiros who was confederate with the king of Babylon when he laid siege to Jerusalem. This man was a Grecian by birth, but who had given a kingdom in Spain. He became related by marriage to Espan, the nephew of king Heracles, Heracles later renounced his throne in preference for his native Greece, leaving his kingdom to his nephew, Espan, from whom the country of España took its name. Based upon their testimonies, this eponym would have already been in use in Spain by c.350 BCE, Iberia enters written records as a land populated largely by the Iberians, Basques and Celts. Early on its coastal areas were settled by Phoenicians who founded Western Europe´s most ancient cities Cadiz, Phoenician influence expanded as much of the Peninsula was eventually incorporated into the Carthaginian Empire, becoming a major theater of the Punic Wars against the expanding Roman Empire. After an arduous conquest, the peninsula came fully under Roman Rule, during the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule but later, much of it was conquered by Moorish invaders from North Africa. In a process took centuries, the small Christian kingdoms in the north gradually regained control of the peninsula. The last Moorish kingdom fell in the same year Columbus reached the Americas, a global empire began which saw Spain become the strongest kingdom in Europe, the leading world power for a century and a half, and the largest overseas empire for three centuries. Continued wars and other problems led to a diminished status. The Napoleonic invasions of Spain led to chaos, triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire, eventually democracy was peacefully restored in the form of a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Spain joined the European Union, experiencing a renaissance and steady economic growth

6. Народная партия (Испания) – The Peoples Party is a conservative and Christian democratic political party in Spain. It is one of the four parties of modern Spanish politics. The new party combined the conservative AP with several small Christian democratic, in 2002, Manuel Fraga received the honorary title of Founding Chairman. The PP was until November 2011 the largest opposition party in the Congress of Deputies, with 153 out of 350 deputies, and its youth organization is New Generations of the Peoples Party of Spain. In the elections of November 2011, the PP won a majority, the PP is a member of the center-right European Peoples Party, and in the European Parliament its 16 MEPs sit in the EPP Group. The PP is also a member of the Centrist Democrat International, the PP was also one of the founding organizations of the Budapest-based Robert Schuman Institute for Developing Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe. The party has its roots in the Peoples Alliance founded on 9 October 1976 by former Francoist minister Manuel Fraga, although Fraga was a member of the reformist faction of the Franco regime, he supported an extremely gradual transition to democracy. However, he underestimated the publics distaste for Francoism. Additionally, while he attempted to convey a reformist image, the number of former Francoists in the party led the public to perceive it as both reactionary and authoritarian. In the June 1977 general election, the AP garnered only 8.3 percent of the vote, in the months following the 1977 elections, dissent erupted within the AP over constitutional issues that arose as the draft document was being formulated. Fragas wing won the struggle, prompting most of the disenchanted reactionaries to leave the party, the AP then joined with other moderate conservatives to form the Democratic Coalition. In the March 1979 general election, however, the CD received 6.1 percent of the vote, at the APs Second Party Congress in December 1979, party leaders re-assessed their involvement in the CD. Many felt that the creation of the coalition had merely confused the voters, Fraga resumed control of the party, and the political resolutions adopted by the party congress reaffirmed the conservative orientation of the AP. In the early 1980s, Fraga succeeded in rallying the various components of the right around his leadership and he was aided in his efforts to revive the AP by the increasing disintegration of the UCD. In the general held in October 1982, the AP gained votes both from previous UCD supporters and from the far right. It became the opposition party to the Spanish Socialist Workers Party. Whereas the APs parliamentary representation had dropped to 9 seats in 1979, the increased strength of the AP was further evidenced in the municipal and regional elections held in May 1983, when the party drew 26 percent of the vote. A significant portion of the electorate appeared to support the APs emphasis on law, subsequent political developments belied the partys aspirations to continue increasing its base of support

7. Мадридский университет Комплутенсе – The Complutense University of Madrid is a public research university located in Madrid, and one of the oldest universities in the world. The university enrolls over 86,000 students, and consistently ranks as one of the top universities in Spain, according to the Spanish newspaper El Mundo, the university is widely regarded as the most prestigious academic institution in Spain. In the course of seven centuries, the University of Madrid has provided invaluable contributions in the sciences, fine arts. Alumni include renowned philosophers, writers, scientists, historians, military leaders, foreign leaders, in the year 1785, the University of Madrid became one of the first Universities in the world to grant a Doctorate degree to a female student. By Royal Decree of 1857, the University of Madrid was the institution in Spain authorized to grant doctorates throughout the Spanish Empire. On 13 April 1499, Cardinal Cisneros secured from Pope Alexander VI a Papal bull to expand Complutense into a full university and this Papal Bull conferred official recognition throughout Christendom to all degrees granted by the University. It also renamed the institution Universitas Complutensis, after Complutum, which was the Latin name of Alcalá de Henares, in the 1509–1510 school year, the Complutense University already operated with five major schools, Arts and Philosophy, Theology, Canon law, Philology and Medicine. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Complutense University became one of the greatest centers of Academic excellence in the world, many of the leading figures in science, arts and politics of that Age studied or taught in Complutenses classrooms. Special colleges were created for students of foreign origin, such as Flemish or Irish, in 1785, Complutense became one of the first Universities in the world to grant a Doctorate to a female student, María Isidra de Guzmán y de la Cerda. In comparison, University of Oxford did not accept female scholars until the year 1920, in 1824, Francisco Tadeo Calomarde further expanded Complutense by merging it with the University of Sigüenza. The University would be known under this name until its name of Complutense was restored in the 1970s. The University of Madrid awarded Albert Einstein a Doctor of Science degree Honoris Causa on 28 February 1923 and this was the first Doctor of Science degree Honoris Causa that Albert Einstein accepted from a European University. However, as the situation began to deteriorate throughout Europe. The University greatly expanded during the 19th century, and its accommodations in central Madrid proved to be increasingly inadequate. This situation changed in 1927, when by royal decree King Alfonso XIII officially ceded state-held lands in the proximity of the Palace of La Moncloa to establish space for the University of Madrid. A council appointed by King Alfonso XIII had decided that the new University of Madrid would require the innovative architecture and planning. Indeed, the buildings, exemplary amongst them the Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontology, are an homage to structural functionalism. The city of Alcalá de Henares decided to open a university within the campus buildings

8. Орден Карлоса III – The Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III was established by the King of Spain Carlos III by means of the Royal Decree of 19 September 1771, with the motto Virtuti et mérito. Its objective is to people for their actions in benefit to Spain. Since its creation, it has been the most distinguished award that can be granted in Spain. Today the Grand Master of the order is the monarch of Spain, although the Royal Decree of creation was in September 1771, Carlos III did not make public the orders that would regulate the distinction until 24 October. The reason for this lies in the origin of the Order, although the child and various brothers died soon after, Carlos III maintained his agreement, and the number of Crosses given was greatly reduced at the monarchs regret. The orders of creation demanded two requirements, to be worthy and affectionate of His Highness, two classes were created, the Great Crosses and the Pensioners, the monarch being discretional with his authorization, although it was limited to sixty of the former and two-hundred of the latter. In 1783 the classes were expanded to three with that of Supernumerary Knights, whose level of importance was between the previous two, the benefits of the members of the Order were of a different nature, later increasing with Pius VI. The government of the Order became more and more complex, although in truth it was the monarch, the meetings were held in the Church of San Gil in Madrid twice a year, one coinciding with the Immaculate Conception and the other with the Day of the Saints. With Carlos IV of Spain some reforms were made to the dress, in the end, these were abolished by the Napoleonic king. The maximum number of Grand Crosses are limited to one hundred, Knights Collar and Knights Grand Cross of the Order are entitled to be addressed with the style The Most Excellent in front of their name. Other members are entitled to the style of The Most Illustrious, the orders is currently conferred in the following classes, Collar – restricted to 25 Spanish citizens. Grand Cross – restricted to 100 Spanish citizens, commander by Number - restricted to 200 Spanish citizens. There are no restrictions on the number of foreigners that may be appointed to any of the classes, media related to Order of Charles III at Wikimedia Commons

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